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ZAP!

XESXOR9/10/20262 min read
#osint#custom#easy#catalog_profile_matching#marking_based_osint#visual_object_identification

ZAP!

Platform: CUSTOM | Category: OSINT | Type: Challenge | Difficulty: Easy | OS: N/A | **Author: XESXOR Techniques: catalog_profile_matching, marking_based_osint, visual_object_identification

Summary

Walkthrough of the CUSTOM OSINT ZAP!. Task: identify the exact NIA ST number of a porcelain suspension insulator from challenge photos. Solution: compare 10-inch suspension-disc candidates by engraving order and ceramic inset geometry, wh

Description

Identify the exact NIA ST number of a porcelain electrical insulator from photos.

English summary: the challenge provides several photos of a porcelain suspension insulator and asks for the exact NIA standards number.

Analysis

The assets came from the public DawgCTF spring repository challenge folder for ZAP! (I,II). The photos show a porcelain suspension-disc insulator with a rusty cap/clevis, central pin, and a multi-ring underside.

Recon narrowed it to the 10-inch porcelain suspension family. The hint to focus on small details was important: the answer was not just the general object class, but the exact NIA variant.

  • 10-inch class suspension disc silhouette
  • incuse LOCKE marking
  • engraving/order consistent with 10000 TEST / 20000 M&E
  • inset ceramic geometry that differed from nearby ST-4626 variants

The main candidates were ST-4626, ST-4625B, ST-4626A, ST-4626E, ST-3524, ST-4638, ST-4625, and ST-4626F. Previously tested variants ST-4626, ST-4625B, ST-4626A, and ST-4626E were rejected, so the comparison had to focus on engraving order and the way the ceramic body sat inside the cap.

The final match was ST-4626F, whose NIA description fits the observed details in the same 10-inch family:

  • LOCKE / 10000 TEST / 20000 M&E

That marking order, together with the inset geometry, distinguishes it from ST-4626 and other nearby catalog entries. This was a catalog-comparison OSINT task, not a generic reverse image search task.

Solution

  1. Extract the photos from the DawgCTF ZAP! challenge assets.
  2. Identify the object as a porcelain suspension-disc insulator and narrow it to the 10-inch NIA family.
  3. Use the hint to focus on close details: the incuse text and how the ceramic is inset into the cap.
  4. Compare multiple NIA candidates side by side, especially ST-4626-series entries.
  5. Eliminate rejected variants and select ST-4626F because its engraving order and geometry match the photos.
  6. Submit the exact ST number in flag format.
 python 
#!/usr/bin/env python3

def main() -> None:
    st_number = "ST-4626F"
    print(f"DawgCTF{{{st_number}}}")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

Key Takeaways / Lessons

  • Mastering catalog_profile_matching, marking_based_osint, visual_object_identification was key to this challenge.
  • Always check for common misconfigurations and verify assumptions.

Crafted by XESXOR Research • 2026-04-10 • CUSTOM • ZAP! • Difficulty: Easy